Integrand size = 22, antiderivative size = 568 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac {72 a x}{7 \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}-\frac {36 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {24 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}} \]
-3/7*x*(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3)-72/7*a*x/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))+2 4/7*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticF((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3 )+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I-I*3^(1/ 2))*2^(1/2)*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2 +a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/b/x/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^ (1/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)-36/7*3^(1/4)*a^(4/ 3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticE((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1 /2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)+a^( 1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1 /2)))^2)^(1/2)*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))/b/x/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a) ^(1/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 10.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 62, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\frac {3 x \left (-a+b x^2+8 a \sqrt [3]{1-\frac {b x^2}{a}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},\frac {b x^2}{a}\right )\right )}{7 \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]
(3*x*(-a + b*x^2 + 8*a*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3 /2, (b*x^2)/a]))/(7*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3))
Time = 0.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 614, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.227, Rules used = {299, 233, 833, 760, 2418}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 299 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {24}{7} a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}dx-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 233 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {36 a \sqrt {-b x^2} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\sqrt {-b x^2}}d\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{7 b x}-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 833 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {36 a \sqrt {-b x^2} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b x^2}}d\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}-\int \frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\sqrt {-b x^2}}d\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{7 b x}-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 760 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {36 a \sqrt {-b x^2} \left (-\int \frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\sqrt {-b x^2}}d\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-b x^2} \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}\right )}{7 b x}-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2418 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {36 a \sqrt {-b x^2} \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-b x^2} \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt {-b x^2} \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )}{7 b x}-\frac {3}{7} x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}\) |
(-3*x*(a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/7 - (36*a*Sqrt[-(b*x^2)]*((-2*Sqrt[-(b*x^2)])/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)) + (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a^(1 /3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3 ) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*Elli pticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^ (1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(Sqrt[-(b*x^2)]*Sqrt[-((a^(1 /3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1 /3))^2)]) - (2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x ^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/ ((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt [3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/ 3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-(b*x^2)]*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])))/(7* b*x)
3.2.25.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Simp[3*(Sqrt[b*x^2]/(2*b*x)) Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b }, x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*x *((a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)/(b*(2*p + 3))), x] - Simp[(a*d - b*c*(2*p + 3))/(b*(2 *p + 3)) Int[(a + b*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[2*p + 3, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(- s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3]) *s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x ] && NegQ[a]
Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3] ], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(-(1 + Sqrt[3]))*(s/r) Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x ^3], x], x] + Simp[1/r Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x ]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N umer[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]], s = Denom[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c) ]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x] + S imp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/( (1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - S qrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[ 3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
\[\int \frac {b \,x^{2}+3 a}{\left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d x\]
\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]
Time = 0.95 (sec) , antiderivative size = 60, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=3 a^{\frac {2}{3}} x {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {3}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )} + \frac {b x^{3} {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {3}{2} \\ \frac {5}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a}} \]
3*a**(2/3)*x*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (3/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/a) + b*x** 3*hyper((1/3, 3/2), (5/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(1/3))
\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {b\,x^2+3\,a}{{\left (a-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/3}} \,d x \]